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Honoring Cultural Survival

10/31/2014

1 Comment

 
PictureArtist Ray Losey
Sometime in the 1970s Ray Losey and his father Rex were driving through the Columbia River Gorge. Rex had Ray turn down the Rolling Stones blasting on the radio to report that he'd seen a rainbow. The Rainbow Warrior, that is, Greenpeace's activist vessel, visiting to expose radioactivity in the river. A master carver teaching the craft to his son, Rex decided that the two of them would carve a totem pole and donate it to Greenpeace.

This is just part of the story Ray told earlier this month when he joined another esteemed family of Northwest totem pole carvers, the Lelooskas, for a rededication ceremony I officiated at the Oregon Zoo. 

The Survival Totem Pole Ray and his father gifted to Greenpeace in 1977, it turns out, had suffered a similar fate to the animals it depicts. (The otter, bear, beaver, wolf, and eagle with salmon are all disfigured — a broken wing, a missing eye — to depict the dangers of environmental degradation.) Once the Rainbow Warrior moved on, the Loseys lost track of what had become of the carving. With some sleuthing, Ray discovered it had been donated to the Zoo where it had been run over by a maintenance vehicle, the eagle's wings lost. Eventually installed, it was obscured behind vegetation.

PictureRay Losey & the Zoo bond construction team
Fortunately, it's a new day at the Zoo. The public art program of a Zoo construction bond supported the restoration of the Survival Totem Pole and a magnificent 50 foot carving called the Centennial Pole. On October 17th we gathered to celebrate the rededication of these two cultural treasures. The Survival Totem Pole is now prominently featured at the heart of the Great Northwest exhibit, adjacent to the California Condors where the two tell complementary tales about threatened species and threatened culture.

The tremendous care and skill of the construction crew who installed the poles, noted by Ray in his remarks, offered a redemptive chapter in the carving's history and underscored the call to stewardship that is embedded in the meaning of the totem poles. 

The Centennial Totem Pole

The story of the Centennial Pole spans three centuries, two hemispheres, and at least three generations. We stand here in the second decade of the 21st Century before a towering piece of native Western Red cedar, carved in the 20th Century on the grounds of the 1959 Centennial Exposition that commemorated Oregon gaining statehood in the 19th Century. It extols the virtues of an expedition of Oregon airmen who traveled from the 45th parallel to participate in Operation Deep Freeze, which established a scientific station at the geographic South Pole in the late 1950s.

It was carved by Chief Lelooska, whose name, given to him by the Nez Perce, means “He Who Cuts Against Wood with a Knife”. Lelooska, of Cherokee descent, devoted his life to preserving the art and culture of many Native Peoples. Through his close friendship with Chief James Aul Sewid, Lelooska and his family were adopted into the Sewide lineage of the Kwakwaka'wakw which gave them rights and privileges to hereditary crests represented through the carvings, dances, songs and stories.


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Installation of the Centennial Pole
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The Centennial Pole, which stood in a few different locations around the Zoo over the last 50 years, now serves as a sentinel at the Zoo's entrance, greeting all who come to the zoo with its stories of this place we call home. To rededicate the carving, the Lelooska family gathered to offer blessings through dance, music, and the release of downy eagle feathers.

The restoration of the Centennial Pole was led by Chief Lelooska’s brother, Chief Tsungani, and niece, Lottie Stoll-Smith. Three generations of family members participated. Chief Tsungani’s daughter, Mariah Stoll-Smith Reese, director of the Lelooska Foundation, told The Columbian about the connection she felt to her uncle during the restoration: “It’s like he’s teaching you, in a way, being able to be that close to the work. That’s why I wanted to make sure my kids were part of the process.”

During the ceremony we offered the nearly 100 guests a bookmark depicting the two works of art. It is customary in Native American celebrations to offer a giveaway, a token of gratitude to all who participate that binds us together in common witness. As the baskets of bookmarks circulated, I offered these words: "The totem poles we honor today each tell a rich story. The story of the mighty totems they depict. The story of Oregonians triumphantly traveling to the South Pole, and of Northwest animals struggling to survive a changing environment. The story of the people who carved and restored them. The story of the times in which they were first commissioned, and of the changing landscapes in which they are installed. With your presence here today, you become keepers of these stories. We invite you to use this bookmark to share the stories with others."

Photos by Kathy Street, used with permission of the Oregon Zoo. Please visit the Lelooska Foundation and Ray Losey's web site for more information on their work. To read about the ceremony I led earlier this year for the Zoo, to reinter remains discovered during construction, click here.

1 Comment
Marcia Almeida
11/3/2014 04:41:21 am

This is just one of the many creative community ceremonies our Celebrant do for their communities… Holly Pruett, Portland, OR Celebrant did a Totem Pole dedication ceremony at the Oregon Zoo.

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